Military operations aside, governments are seeking to counteract the growing appeal of violent groups at its roots.

Military operations aside, governments are seeking to counteract the growing appeal of violent groups at its roots.

Recent ISIL communications show attempts to secure influence in East Africa – the stronghold of al-Shabab and al-Qaeda.

Using old Soviet connections, Uganda and Russia sealed an energy deal – the latest in a string of Moscow moves.

With surrender deadline expired, MONUSCO and Congolese army readies military operation against Hutu guerrillas.
![Congolese forces that defeated M23 rebels are now preparing to take down FDLR fighters [AP]](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/2015115124648540734_20.jpeg?resize=270%2C180&quality=80)
A series of deadly attacks have been linked to discontent in DR Congo’s resource-rich Katanga province.
![More than 100 died after a series of coordinated attacks in the Democratic Republic of Congo [Reuters]](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/2014129558787734_20.jpeg?resize=270%2C180&quality=80)
The Congolese army defeated the M23 fighters but their next target, Ugandan group ADF-NALU is a different challenge.
![The ADF set up camp in the Rwenzori mountains after being chased into the Congo in the 1990s [Getty Images]](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/201312179348297734_20.jpeg?resize=270%2C180&quality=80)